When it comes to sharing snacks with your pup, it’s common knowledge that chocolate is a big no-no. But what about the produce aisle? Dogs can safely enjoy a wide range of fresh fruits and vegetables—many are packed with vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants. Others, though, should be kept far away from their food bowl.
We asked Dr. Jamie Richardson, Chief Medical Officer at Small Door Veterinary, to help answer some of the most common questions about produce for dogs.
What Fruits Can Dogs Eat?
Can dogs eat raspberries?
✅ Yes. Raspberries are safe for dogs in moderation. They’re full of fiber and antioxidants. Just keep portions small, since too many can cause tummy upset.
Can dogs eat papaya?
✅ Yes. Remove the seeds and rind, and papaya makes a sweet, fiber-rich snack for dogs.
Can dogs have dragon fruit?
✅ Yes. Dragon fruit (pitaya) is non-toxic and safe for dogs to eat in small chunks.
Can dogs eat mandarins?
⚠️ In moderation. Mandarins are safe, but they’re high in natural sugar, so only give a few pieces as an occasional treat.
Are cherries safe for dogs?
❌ No. While the fruit flesh isn’t toxic, the pits, stems, and leaves contain cyanide compounds. Too risky—skip this one.
Can dogs eat grapefruit?
❌ No. Grapefruit is very acidic and can cause stomach upset in dogs.
Are strawberries safe for dogs?
✅ Yes. Strawberries are a great low-calorie treat, rich in vitamin C. Chop into bite-sized pieces and feed in moderation.
What Vegetables Can Dogs Eat?
Can dogs eat butternut squash?
✅ Yes. Cooked butternut squash is safe for dogs and can help with digestion. Just remove the seeds and skin.
Can dogs eat eggplant?
⚠️ With caution. Some dogs tolerate eggplant well, but it can cause stomach upset or allergic reactions in others. Introduce very small amounts first.
Can dogs eat artichokes?
✅ Yes. Fresh artichokes (leaves, heart, and stem) are safe in small amounts, though they may be tough to chew. Chop finely or steam before feeding.
Is celery safe for dogs?
✅ Yes. Celery is safe for dogs, low in calories, and can even help freshen breath. Cut into small sticks to avoid choking.
What nuts can dogs eat?
⚠️ Very limited. Most nuts (like macadamia, walnuts, and pecans) are toxic to dogs. Peanuts (unsalted, unsweetened, and preferably plain peanut butter) and cashews in small amounts are usually safe. Always avoid flavored or salted nuts.
Fruits and Vegetables Dogs Should Avoid
- Onions
- Garlic
- Shallots
- Leeks
- Chives
- Grapes and raisins
- Currants
- Avocado
- Grapefruit
- Cherries (pits are toxic)
Tips for Feeding Fruits and Vegetables to Dogs
- Remove seeds, pits, rinds, or cores before feeding.
- Cut produce into bite-sized pieces to prevent choking.
- Introduce new foods slowly so you can monitor for reactions.
- Keep portions small—fruits and veggies should be a treat, not a meal replacement.
- When in doubt, check with your vet before offering a new food.
The bottom line? Fresh produce can be a healthy addition to your dog’s diet when chosen carefully. Stick with safe options like carrots, blueberries, or butternut squash, and skip the toxic ones like grapes and onions. By knowing what fruits and vegetables dogs can eat, you’ll keep your pup happy, healthy, and snacking safely.
Keep reading: What Fresh Produce Your Pets—Including Cats!—Can and Can’t Eat
Source: Dr. Jamie Richardson, Chief Medical Officer, Small Door Veterinary